解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Opioid use is a widespread epidemic, and traumatic stress exposure is a critical risk factor in opioid use and relapse. There is a significant gap in our understanding of how stress contributes to heroin use, and there are limited studies investigating individual differences underlying stress reactivity and subsequent...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00134
更新日期:2019-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Stress disturbs the balance of the gut microbiota and stimulates inflammation-to-brain mechanisms. Moreover, stress leads to anxiety and depressive disorders. Bifidobacterium adolescentis displays distinct anti-inflammatory effects. However, no report has focused on the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of B. adol...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00126
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::How a nervous system assembles and coordinates a suite of elementary behavioral steps into a complex behavior is not well understood. While often presented as a stereotyped sequence of events, even extensively studied behaviors such as fly courtship are rarely a strict repetition of the same steps in a predetermined s...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00118
更新日期:2019-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The underlying mechanisms of paternal responses to infant signals are poorly understood. Vasopressin has previously been proposed to affect these responses. Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject design (N = 25 expectant fathers), we examined the effect of vasopressin administration on the use of exc...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00105
更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Stimuli of the environment, like objects, systematically activate the actions they are associated to. These activations occur extremely fast. Nevertheless, behavioral data reveal that, in most cases, these activations are then automatically inhibited, around 100 ms after the occurrence of the stimulus. We thus tested ...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00095
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::The Multiple Arousal Theory (Picard et al., 2016) was proposed to explain retrospective observations of bilateral differences in electrodermal activities occurring in threat-related high-stake situations. The theory proposes different cortical and subcortical structures to be involved in the processing of various face...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00088
更新日期:2019-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin (SOM) and somatostatin receptors (SSTR1-4) are present in all olfactory structures, including the olfactory bulb (OB), where SOM modulates physiological gamma rhythms and olfactory discrimination responses. In this work, histological, viral tracing and transgenic approaches were used to characterize SOM c...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00061
更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::In a conventional view of motor control, the human brain might employ an optimization principle that leads a stereotypical motor behavior which we observe as an averaged behavioral data over subjects. In this scenario, the inter-individual motor variability is considered as an observation noise. Here, we challenged th...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00028
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Testosterone reduces anxiety-like behaviors in rodents and increases exploration of anxiogenic parts of the environment. Effects of testosterone on innate defensive behaviors remain understudied. Here, we demonstrate that exogenous testosterone reduces aversion to cat odor in male mice. This is reflected as increased ...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00033
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a key brain region for decision-making, action control and impulsivity. Quite notably, previous research has identified a double dissociation regarding the role of this cortical territory in impulsive choice. While medial orbitofrontal lesions increase preference for a large but delay...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00022
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00165.]. ...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00029
更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::In the present review, we provide evidence indicating that although post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) are two distinct pathologies with very different impacts on people affected by these chronic illnesses, they share numerous common characteristics, present high rates of co-morbidi...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00026
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Emotion regulation therapy (ERT) is an efficacious treatment for distress disorders (i.e., depression and anxiety), predicated on a conceptual model wherein difficult to treat distress arises from intense emotionality (e.g., neuroticism, dispositional negativity) and is prolonged by negative self-referentiality (e.g.,...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00010
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been frequently linked to affective disorders such as anxiety and depression. However, much remains to be understood about the underlying molecular and signaling mechanisms that mediate affective dysfunctions following injury. A lack of consensus in animal studies regarding what the af...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00006
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Work and study increasingly rely on the use of technologies requiring individuals to switch attention rapidly between emails, texts and tasks. This has led to healthy people having problems of attention and concentration and difficulties getting into the "flow," which impedes goal attainment and task completion. Possi...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00002
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Ecological communities are organized in trophic levels that share manifold interactions forming complex food webs. Infochemicals can further modify these interactions, e.g., by inducing defenses in prey. The micro-crustacean Daphnia is able to respond to predator-specific chemical cues indicating an increased predatio...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00330
更新日期:2019-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The extant literature supports the role of stress in enhancing the susceptibility of drug abuse progressing to a substance use disorder diagnosis. However, the molecular mediators by which stress enhances the progression from cocaine abuse to cocaine use disorder via the mesolimbic pathway remain elusive. In this mini...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00309
更新日期:2018-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: It has been established that reduced vitamin B12 serum levels are associated with cognitive decline and mental illness. The chronic use of methamphetamine (MA), which is a highly addictive drug, can induce cognitive impairment and psychopathological symptoms. There are few studies addressing the association...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00320
更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::PAOPA, a potent analog of prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide, has shown therapeutic potential at the preclinical stage for dopaminergic related illnesses, including animal models of schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and haloperidol-induced extrapyramidal movement disorders. PAOPA's unique allosteric mechanism and dopamine D2 ...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00302
更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Drug addiction is a chronic disorder comprising components of both impulsivity and compulsivity in the so called "addiction cycle" which develops over time from early non-dependent, repetitive, binge-consumption to later post-dependent compulsive consumption. Thus, frequent binge-like intake is a typical pattern of ex...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00295
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Parietal cortex and adjacent parts of the temporal cortex have recently been associated with bodily self-consciousness (BSC). Similarly, growing evidence suggests that the lateral parietal cortex is crucial for the subjective aspects of episodic autobiographical memory (EAM), which is based on the conscious experience...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00270
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to accurately integrate or bind stimuli from more than one sensory modality is highly dependent on the features of the stimuli, such as their intensity and relative timing. Previous studies have demonstrated that the ability to perceptually bind stimuli is impaired in various clinical conditions such as au...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00256
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Infant vocalizations are one of the most fundamental and innate forms of behavior throughout avian and mammalian orders. They have a critical role in motivating parental care and contribute significantly to fitness and reproductive success. Dysregulation of these vocalizations has been reported to predict risk of cent...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00250
更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Acquisition of social dominance is important for social species including mice, for preferential access to foods and mates. Male mice establish social rank through agonistic behaviors, which are regulated by gonadal steroid hormone, testosterone, as its original form and aromatized form. It is well known that estrogen...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00245
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Pain can be socially transferred between familiar rats due to empathic responses. To validate rat model of empathy for pain, effects of pain expressions in a cagemate demonstrator (CD) in pain on empathic pain responses in a naïve cagemate observer (CO) after 30 min priming dyadic social interactions (PDSI) were evalu...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00242
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction of mu activity within the EEG is an indicator of cognitive empathy and can be generated in response to visual depictions of others in pain. The current study tested whether this brain response can be modulated by an auditory and a chemosensory context. Participants observed pictures of painful and non-painfu...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00243
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate gender differences in functional connectivity during the unattended processing of facial expressions, we recorded visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) in 34 adults using a deviant-standard reverse oddball paradigm. Using wavelet analysis, we calculated the time-frequency (TF) power at each electrode associ...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00220
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The role of Y chromosome in sex determination and male fertility is well established. It is also known that infertile men are prone to psychological disturbances. Earlier studies in the laboratory identified genes expressed in testes that are putatively regulated by Y chromosome in man and mouse. With the availability...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00215
更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Colony coherence is essential for eusocial insects because it supports the inclusive fitness of colony members. Ants quickly and reliably recognize who belongs to the colony (nestmates) and who is an outsider (non-nestmates) based on chemical recognition cues (cuticular hydrocarbons: CHCs) which as a whole constitute ...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00191
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Visual attention is an important condition for consumer decision-making. However, not much is known on individuals' determinants of this visual attention. Using eye tracking, this study investigated how psychological values (i.e., materialism) modulate visual attention to specific sources of information (i.e., product...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00172
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Disgust is a natural defensive emotion that has evolved to protect against potential sources of contamination and has been recently linked to moral judgements in many studies. However, that people often report feelings of disgust when thinking about feces or moral transgressions alike does not necessarily mean that th...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00179
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Although an effective treatment for pediatric brain tumors, cranial radiation therapy (CRT) damages surrounding healthy tissue, thereby disrupting brain development. Animal models of pediatric CRT have primarily relied on visual tasks to assess cognitive impairment. Moreover, there has been a lack of sex comparisons a...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00158
更新日期:2018-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Beneficial molecular and neuroplastic changes have been demonstrated in response to environmental enrichment (EE) in laboratory animals across the lifespan. Here, we investigated whether these effects extend to C-type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP), a widely expressed neuropeptide with putative involvement in neuroprotecti...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00142
更新日期:2018-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::To study visual learning in honey bees, we developed a virtual reality (VR) system in which the movements of a tethered bee walking stationary on a spherical treadmill update the visual panorama presented in front of it (closed-loop conditions), thus creating an experience of immersion within a virtual environment. In...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00139
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::The question of how individual differences related to self-regulation interact with alcohol use patterns to predict intimate partner aggression (IPA) is examined. We hypothesized that excessive drinking will be related to partner aggression among those who have low self-regulation. In addition, we explored the extent ...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00130
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Animals must make constant decisions whether to respond to external sensory stimuli or not to respond. The activation of positive and/or negative reinforcers might bias the behavioral response towards approach or aversion. To analyze whether the activation of the octopaminergic neurotransmitter system can shift the de...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00131
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Exergames are increasingly used to train both physical and cognitive functioning, but direct evidence whether and how exergames affect cortical activity is lacking. Although portable electroencephalography (EEG) can be used while exergaming, it is unknown whether brain activity will be obscured by movement artifacts. ...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00102
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Rationale: Given datasets with a large or diverse set of predictors of aggression, machine learning (ML) provides efficient tools for identifying the most salient variables and building a parsimonious statistical model. ML techniques permit efficient exploration of data, have not been widely used in aggression researc...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00089
更新日期:2018-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::The article is a perspective on utilization of microorganisms and chemosignals in studying human economic behavior. Research in biological roots of economic development has already confirmed that parasitic pressure influenced the creation and development of cultural norms and institutions. However, other effects of mi...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00077
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic or persistent fatigue is a common, debilitating symptom of several diseases. Persistent fatigue has been associated with low-grade inflammation in several models of fatigue, including cancer-related fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome. However, it is unclear how low-grade inflammation leads to the experience ...
journal_title:Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00078
更新日期:2018-04-26 00:00:00